A crosssectional study was conducted among 152 hypertensive patients with low health literacy. An investigation into the effect of health belief model. Since african americans are disproportionately affected by the disease, sickle cell contributes to growing health dispari. The health belief model is defined as a borrowed nursing theory as it is founded from. I created this diagram in powerpoint in november 20. In this randomized controlled trial study, 120 nurses working in a hospital in. Factors predicting selfcare behaviors among low health. The health belief model and self breast examination in nurses by vaiorie l holwerda a thesis submitted to grand valley state university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science in nursing kirkhof school of nursing 2000 thesis committee members. Public health service social psychologists who wanted to explain why so few people were participating in programs to prevent and detect disease. In many cases, patients and families are referred or given. Health belief model hbm hbm is what is known as a value expectancy theory, where behavior is generally viewed as related to. Promoting preventive behaviors of nosocomial infections in nurses. The four key constructs of the health belief model are identified as perceived.
Later uses of hbm were for patients responses to symptoms and compliance with medical. As part of a study that explored the factors associated with consistent condom use among senior secondary school female learners in mbonge subdivision of rural cameroon, the health belief model hbm was used as the framework. The health belief model as an explanatory framework in. Use of the health belief model in sickle cell research. My beliefs on nursing professional nursing portfolio of. The only significant interpersonal influence on the feeding decision was that of the. Since this models inception, health professionals like nurses have been involved in using the hbm to guide their practice. Health belief model the health belief model stipulates that a persons healthrelated behavior depends on the persons perception of four critical areas. The health belief model proposes that people are most likely to take.
Vicki simpson phd, rn, ches, purdue school of nursing. Perceived susceptibility to breast cancer and practice of breast self examination. Based on this studys results, most of nurses have no good practice concerning the health behavior, despite of having medium attitude score, good. The impact of education using health belief model on awareness and attitude of male teachers regarding their participation in family planning. In the 1950s, us public health researchers began developing psychological models. The health belief model and self breast examination in nurses. This study was designed to study the perception towards breast cancer and bse among a group of saudi women, using the hbm, through the following. The health belief model hbm tries to identify how individuals think and if they will take certain healthful actions given adequate information. Hbm is a psychological model that attempts to explain and predict health behaviors.
Apr 14, 2010 health belief modeljuliedevinthe health belief model was one of the first models which adapted theories from the behavioral sciences to examine health problems. The health belief model can apply to the following case study, due to the fact that the patient in this case seemed to be in denial about the pain that he is having when he attempts to perform deep breathing exercises, which is a classic example of the health belief model construct that involves the individuals perception of the severity of. An investigation into the effect of health belief model based education on healthcare behaviors of nursing staff in controlling nosocomial infections. Journal of jahrom university of medical sciences, 93, 4549. Health belief model an overview sciencedirect topics. Health promotion and teaching are important tools for nursing. Health belief modeljuliedevinthe health belief model was one of the first models which adapted theories from the behavioral sciences to examine health problems. Health belief model adapted to falls prevention educati openi. The health belief model hbm posits that messages will achieve optimal behavior change if they successfully target perceived barriers, benefits, selfefficacy, and threat. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. The health belief model and mental health care utilization.
The health belief model hbm was developed in the early 1950s by social scientists at the u. Pender to be a complementary counterpart to models of health protection. Public health service 1950s group of social psychologists trying to explain why people did not participate in prevention and screening programs. Instructor of psychiatric and mental health nursing, memorial hospital school of nursing, memorial hospital of south bend, 615 n. I, the holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses. The health belief model one of the earliest behaviour change models to explain human health. Health promotion is directed at increasing a patients level of wellbeing. Public health services inspired by a study of why people sought xray examinations for tuberculosis. Overview of the health belief model, which focuses on individual beliefs about health. The health belief model essay 1844 words 8 pages the health belief model hbm of health behaviour change was originally developed in the 1950s in order to understand and explain why vaccination and screening programs being implemented at the time were not meeting with success edberg 2007. Each component of the model made an independent contribution to the breastfeeding decision but varied in the strength of the contribution. The health belief model and drinking and driving by teresa ellen tucker a thesis submitted to grand valley state university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science in nursing kirkhof school of nursing 1994 thesis committee members.
Health belief model health belief model hbm was the initial conceptual model of the development of behavior with a chief concern of issues affecting the public health. Practice is populationbased if it meets the following criteria, which are a blend of tenets developed by the quad council of public health nursing organizations1 and minnesota department of health, phn section2. The hbm is a widely used framework for predicting preventative health behaviours 29,30 and for developing interventions to facilitate behaviour change. The health belief model as an explanation for breastfeeding. While the model seems to be an ideal explanatory framework for communication research. Health belief model history and orientation the health belief model hbm is a psychological model that attempts to explain and predict health behaviors. The health belief model one of the earliest behaviour change models to explain human health decisionmaking and subsequent behaviour is based on the following six constructs. Rosenstock 1974 attributed the first health belief model hbm research to. Farzaneh zeigheimat, abbas ebadi, 1 fatemeh rahmatinajarkolaei, 2 and fahimeh ghadamgahi author.
The control group did not receive any further intervention more than that of the routine treatment plan of the center. Developed in the early 1950s, the model has been used with great success for almost half a century to promote greater condom use, seat belt use, medical compliance, and health screening use, to name a few behaviors. An investigation into the effect of health belief modelbased. The data were collected using hscale for assessing self.
An investigation into the effect of health belief modelbased education on healthcare behaviors of nursing staff in controlling nosocomial infections farzaneh zeigheimat, abbas ebadi, 1 fatemeh rahmatinajarkolaei, 2 and fahimeh ghadamgahi. Individuals with sickle cell disease experience a life time of morbidity as well as a decreased lifespan. While the model seems to be an ideal explanatory framework for communication research, theoretical limitations have limited its use in the field. This is done by focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals. The health belief model is defined as a borrowed nursing theory as it is founded from behavioral sciences rather than nursing science. Nurses typically spend more time with patients than any other practice team member, and they are key providers of patient. Evidencebased information on health belief models from hundreds of trustworthy sources for health and social care. The health belief model is one of the oldest models of health behavior, but is still very relevant. Pdf measurement of the health belief model hbm in nurses. Health belief model whether nurses are aware of it or not, this model is the motivational approach most frequently applied in health care settings. It defines health as a positive dynamic state rather than simply the absence of disease. Public health service to explain why many people did not participate in public health programs such as tb or. Health belief model hbm one of the most widely used and broadest of health behavior theories. Public health service in order to understand the failure of people to adopt disease prevention strategies or screening tests for the early detection of disease.
The health belief model hbm is one of the first theories of health behavior. This model was originated in the late 1950s by three united states social psychologists. Application of health belief model in nursing practice. Nursing teaching plan process using a health belief model. Janz, rn, ms, department of health behavior and health education, the university of michigan, school of. To determine the effect of educational program based on health belief model hbm. Patients with limited health literacy were identified by stofhla. The health belief model hbm posits that messages will achieve optimal behavior change if they successfully target perceived barriers, bene. Nov 23, 2015 this study was designed to study the perception towards breast cancer and bse among a group of saudi women, using the hbm, through the following. Hbm has roots in behaviorist and cognitive psychology, with emphasis on the latter. Rationale for the health belief model allied schools.
Assessing the effects of a health belief modelbased. I reflected on the the time of my injury to retrieve what values and beliefs meant the most to me as a patient and as a person. While not a formal part of this model, the concepts of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention have been used to describe health protection activities. Describe the health belief model 10 the health belief model is a psychological model that attempts to explain and predict health behaviors, focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals does this. The public health nursing practice model is built upon the assumption that public health nursing practice is populationbased. The content included in the education was designed using the constructs of the health belief model hbm29 aiming to facilitate behaviour change among participants who use the materials.
Rationale for the health belief model rationale for the health belief model hbm using health belief models can assist medical personnel to recognize the health concerns from the patients perspective. The principle hbm structure involves perceived susceptibility, and existing severity. Health belief model the best nursing education college in. This is what has helped me shape my beliefs on nursing care and the profession itself. In the health belief model, messages from mass media campaigns along with advice from friends, family, and health. Measurement of the health belief model hbm in nurses hand hygiene among the hospitals article pdf available in world applied sciences journal 315. Interviews were conducted to assess intent to obtain influenza vaccination for the coming year, health beliefs about influenza, and. The health belief model rural health promotion and disease.
Interviews were conducted to assess intent to obtain influenza vaccination for the coming year, health beliefs about influenza, and discomfort following past vaccinations. Understanding and being able to predict and influence health behaviour are all essential if client co. Using the health belief model to predict breast self. By promoting health and health teaching, nurses can help lay the foundation for a healthier future. Becker is professor chair, department of health behavior and health education, the university of michigan.
Historical origins of the model lewins field theory 1935 introduced the concept of barriers to and facilitators of behavior change u. The health belief model asserts that when a person believes he or she is susceptible to a health problem with severe consequences, the person will more likely. Developing health promotion programs that support healthy lifestyle behaviors requires comprehensive. Specifically, selfefficacy is proposed as a separate independent variable along with the traditional health belief variables of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers. Hbm was first developed by social psychologists hochbaum, rosenstock and kegels working in the u. While the model seems to be an ideal explanatory framework for communication research, theoretical limitations have limited its use in.